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Roasted Cauliflower with Cheese Sauce

You’ll never look at cauliflower the same way again.

So here’s the honest truth: I used to make roasted cauliflower purely out of guilt. You know… “Gotta eat more veggies, be a grown-up about it” kind of thing. And it was fine — a little olive oil, some salt, a good roast — totally acceptable. But then I started adding cheese sauce.

Not just any cheese sauce — a creamy, garlic-infused, nutmeg-kissed Mornay that wraps every floret in a velvety, savory hug. I’m telling you, once I pulled that bubbly, golden dish out of the oven and caught a whiff of the thyme and white cheddar, something changed.

Cauliflower went from side dish to main character. And now? Well, I make this when I want cozy. When I want crowd-pleasing. When I want someone at the table to ask for seconds with their mouth full.

Why You’ll Love This (Even If You’re Not a Cauliflower Person)

  • That golden roasted flavor — slightly nutty, deeply comforting

  • A cheese sauce that means business — rich but not over-the-top

  • Kid-approved, husband-approved, neighbor-approved (seriously, it disappears)

  • Works as a side or a cozy main with a salad or crusty bread

  • You can make it ahead and bake it off later — it’s a dream for potlucks or holidays

What You’ll Need (And How to Make It Work With What You’ve Got)

Cauliflower
I usually grab a head and a half — it sounds random, but it hits the right balance between veggie and sauce. Use two small ones if that’s easier. Frozen works in a pinch, but fresh really shines here.

Olive Oil, Salt & Pepper
Simple but don’t skimp — roasting loves salt, and cracked black pepper gives it a little zip.

Butter & Flour
These start your roux — the base of your creamy sauce. I let the flour cook for a minute so there’s no weird raw taste.

Milk & Heavy Cream
Whole milk and cream give it that silkiness we’re going for. If you only have one or the other, you’ll be fine — just don’t go using skim. The sauce will cry.

Garlic, Thyme & Nutmeg
These are the background singers that really make the song. Garlic brings warmth, thyme adds a little herby edge, and nutmeg… she’s subtle, but she matters.

White Cheddar
Sharp and melty. I love English white cheddar — it has this creamy depth that’s not overly salty. Swap in Gruyère or even a mix if you’re cleaning out the cheese drawer.

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Let’s Get Cooking

1. Roast the Cauliflower
Crank the oven to 450°F and line two sheet trays — trust me, crowding the pan is how you end up with sad, soggy veg. Toss the florets with olive oil, salt, and pepper, spread them out, and roast for about 15 minutes. You want tender with those lovely crispy bits on the edges.

2. Make the Cheese Sauce
In a saucepan, melt butter and stir in the flour. Cook it for a minute — just enough to make it smell a little toasty. Slowly whisk in milk and cream. Don’t rush this part or you’ll get lumps (and frustration).

Bring it to a gentle boil and let it thicken — it should coat the back of a spoon. Stir in garlic, thyme sprigs, nutmeg, salt, and a dash of white pepper if you’ve got it.

Now turn down the heat and add the cheese one handful at a time, whisking gently as it melts. Pull out the thyme sprigs once they’ve done their job.

3. Bring It All Together
Toss your roasted cauliflower into the cheese sauce and give it a gentle stir — don’t be shy, coat every nook and cranny. Pour it all into a greased casserole dish and bake at 450°F for about 20–25 minutes. You’ll know it’s ready when the top starts to brown and bubble and you can’t resist sneaking a bite.

Little Twists If You’re Feeling Fancy

  • Breadcrumb topping? Mix some panko with melted butter and a pinch of garlic powder, sprinkle over the top before baking.

  • Add some heat. A few dashes of hot sauce or a pinch of cayenne in the sauce wakes everything up.

  • More protein? Stir in shredded rotisserie chicken or crumbled bacon.

  • Make it a meal. Fold in cooked pasta and call it cauliflower mac & cheese.

Leftovers & Reheating Tips (a.k.a. tomorrow’s lunch is about to be amazing)

Leftovers keep great in the fridge for 3–4 days. Reheat in the oven covered at 350°F until warmed through, or microwave in short bursts — add a splash of milk if it looks a little thick.

And yep, it freezes well too. Just make sure it cools completely, then store in an airtight container. Reheat from thawed for best texture.

A Little Goodbye — But Let’s Keep Talking

Every time I make this dish, someone at the table says, “Wow, I didn’t know I liked cauliflower this much.” And that’s what I love most about it. It’s not trying to be showy. It’s just cozy and honest — like your favorite sweater that still smells a little like Sunday dinner.

If you end up making it, let me know how it goes! Did you change it up? Add something wild? Or keep it just as it is? Leave a comment, shoot me a message, or tag me — I live for a good cheese-pull photo.

Until next time,
keep your oven warm and your cheese sharp.

Roasted Cauliflower with Cheese Sauce

This comforting dish pairs oven-roasted cauliflower with a rich, velvety white cheddar mornay sauce. It's perfect as a side dish for special occasions or a cozy vegetarian main. With a crisp top and creamy center, it’s sure to please even the pickiest eaters.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Cook Time 35 minutes
inactive 10 minutes
Total Time 45 minutes
Course Comfort Food, Holiday Sides, Side Dish, Vegetarian
Cuisine American
Servings 6
Calories 380 kcal

Ingredients
  

  • 1 1/2 cauliflower heads trimmed into florets
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • Kosher salt and freshly cracked black pepper to taste
  • 4 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup whole milk
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 2 sprigs fresh thyme
  • 3 cloves garlic minced
  • 1/8 tsp ground nutmeg
  • 8 oz English white cheddar grated

Instructions
 

  • Preheat the oven to 450°F and prepare two parchment-lined sheet trays.
  • Toss cauliflower in a large bowl with olive oil, salt and pepper. Arrange florets on sheet trays and roast for 15 minutes or until just tender.
  • In a large saucepan over medium heat, melt butter and whisk in flour. Cook for 1 minute to toast the flour.
  • Slowly whisk in milk and cream. Bring the mixture to a boil, whisking constantly, until it thickens into a béchamel.
  • Add garlic, nutmeg, and thyme. Season with salt and white pepper. Reduce heat to low.
  • Gradually whisk in grated cheese until smooth and melted.
  • Taste and adjust seasoning if needed. Fold roasted cauliflower into the cheese sauce.
  • Pour into a casserole dish and bake at 450°F for 20–25 minutes, until golden and bubbling. Serve hot.

Notes

For added crunch, sprinkle breadcrumbs over the top before baking. You can also substitute gruyere or fontina for a slightly different flavor profile.

Nutrition

Calories: 380kcal
Keyword cauliflower, cheese sauce, mornay, roasted vegetables, vegetarian casserole
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